“It is hard to really conjure a mitigation measure that could reduce the level of risk of arms transfers to Israel.”
A federal government agency that assists Canadian arms exporters prepared a report last year documenting 99 cases of alleged Israeli crimes, but later considered any risks associated with a shipment of artillery components that included goods destined for Israel to be “appropriately mitigated.”
The Canadian Commercial Corporation (CCC), a Crown corporation that helps Canadian manufacturers secure military contracts with foreign states, did not disclose how it came to that conclusion, which has left arms control advocates baffled and shocked.
Kelsey Gallagher, a researcher with Project Ploughshares who first drew attention to the shipment, told The Maple: “Given the level of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, it is hard to really conjure a mitigation measure that could reduce the level of risk of arms transfers to Israel below the threshold of substantial.”
The U.S. Department of Defence named the CCC last September as the signatory of the deal to supply Israel with up to $78.8 million of artillery propellants.
CCC signed the deal on behalf of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems - Canada in Valleyfield, Quebec (GD-OTS), the sole source supplier of the product.
The deal was a modification of an existing $1.79 billion contract dating back to 2019 for the general supply of artillery propellants to the U.S. military. The main contract is one of the largest ever between a Canadian supplier and the United States.
The propellants in question are used to fire 155mm artillery shells, a caliber of munition that Israel has used heavily in its attacks on Gaza
The deal flew in the face of the Liberal government’s claimed policy of halting all arms exports to Israel. After Project Ploughshares drew attention to the deal in March, Global Affairs Canada (GAC) told The Maple that it remained “in communication with the parties involved to ensure compliance with Canada’s rigorous export controls regime.”
GAC did not say if it was intervening to terminate the deal, and did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Liberal Party politicians, including Prime Minister Mark Carney, similarly avoided questions about it during the recent federal election campaign.
New documents obtained by The Maple through an access to information request reveal that months before Project Ploughshares brought details about the deal to light, CCC was closely examining Israel’s human rights abuses, including those allegedly committed with 155mm artillery shells, and noting reports about the United States diverting shipments of that type of munition from their originally intended destinations to Israel.
Despite this, CCC considered the human rights risks associated with the artillery propellants deal to be “appropriately mitigated.” How exactly it reached that conclusion, however, remains unclear. (more...)
Government Export Agency Noted 99 Israeli Crimes, But OK’d Arms Sale