From COINTELPRO to Project Esther: The evolution of domestic counterinsurgency in the U.S.

 

Counterinsurgency against U.S. social movements has evolved since the 1960s. What was once the exclusive domain of state agencies has now been privatized. This is seen perhaps most clearly in the ongoing campaign to neutralize the Palestine movement.

By the time DHS agents showed up at Mahmoud Khalil’s door, a full-spectrum campaign had already marked him as a target. Columbia professor Shai Davidai had posted Khalil’s name and image online, called him a terrorist, and urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio to deport him. The smear was picked up by a network of doxxing accounts like “Documenting Jew Hatred on Campus,” which publicly lobbied for the revocation of Khalil’s visa. Rubio repeated the call, Khalil received death threats, and the university stayed silent. Then, federal agents arrived. A professor’s tweet had become a trigger for federal enforcement. A tweet, a tag, a dossier — these were the new informant files. This time, professors, NGOs, and anonymous social media accounts were the new operators.

This episode captures a defining feature of our current conjuncture: counterinsurgency is no longer the exclusive domain of state intelligence agencies. It has been privatized, digitized, and reframed as “civic action,” with Zionist nonprofits, right-wing law firms, and data-harvesting platforms organizing in concert with universities and police departments to neutralize Palestine organizing. 

Though today’s tactics may look different, they reflect a familiar story. The FBI’s Counter-Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO) was a covert program aimed at surveilling, infiltrating, discrediting, and disrupting domestic political organizations deemed subversive. It is often remembered for its attacks on civil rights and Black liberation movements, but was also part of a broader Cold War strategy to suppress anti-imperialist, anti-Zionist, and internationalist movements in the U.S, especially among youth.  

Today, COINTELPRO’s framework has been rescripted in Project Esther, an initiative launched by the Heritage Foundation in October 2024 that frames pro-Palestinian advocacy as “terrorism” and seeks to dismantle the broader left by branding critics of Zionism as threats to national security. It calls for purging universities, defunding institutions, deporting foreign students, and weaponizing law enforcement to suppress dissent. Though marketed as an anti-antisemitism strategy, it ignores right-wing antisemitism and recycles antisemitic conspiracy theories in the service of political repression.  (more...)

From COINTELPRO to Project Esther: The evolution of domestic counterinsurgency in the U.S.